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As a note: I have described the difference between English Constitutionalism and American Constitutionalism before.

In the context of this article the use of Whig doctrine is analogous to English Constitutionalism and Republican doctrine to American Constitutionalism. Whig doctrine is based in popular sovereignty, while American Republicanism is based in fundamental law (natural rights). It is the innovation beyond Whigism which Jefferson was a major part, however, his doctrine of higher obligation was in opposition to Madison's republicanism.

It is also interesting to note that historians which criticise Jefferson's presidency tend to do so with a Madisonian view of executive power, rather than Jefferson's view of executive legitimacy for action through popular sovereignty and higher obligation. Jefferson's presidency becomes more consistent under this doctrine.